Trail and water update 25th July 2025

The air temperature of 64.4°F (18°C) at San Jacinto Peak on Monday 14th July was the hottest this year and the seventh highest I have ever recorded at that location. Notably, five of the six higher temperatures were all from 2024, indicative of the strong heating trend increasingly affecting the high country in recent years.

The heatwave throughout the first half of July has abated with temperatures dropping to near seasonal starting Wednesday 16th. This week we have been treated to a hint of September, with temperatures at all elevations below seasonal. The windchill temperature of 35.4°F (2°C) at San Jacinto Peak on Friday 25th July felt truly refreshing.

Air quality in our region, which had been poor for much of July, has improved dramatically in the last couple of days, with unusually good visibility for July from the high peaks on 25th thanks to a steady westerly wind. Smoke from the nearby Wolf Fire at the end of June briefly impacted air quality, which then deteriorated further on 14th-16th (photo below) due to smoke from major fires burning in Arizona. Sunlight on 14th-17th was remarkably weak, more reminiscent of a partial solar eclipse than midsummer.

Water flows everywhere are low for July (see photos below) with almost all ephemeral sources now dry. Key hiker water sources such as Wellman’s Cienega and the pipe in Round Valley are flowing and are expected to maintain some flow into the autumn. Ephemeral sources along Marion Mountain Trail are all dry for the first time in more than two years. Deer Springs creek dried up in late July where it crosses the trail of the same name. The creek in Little Round Valley is close to drying in its upper section, but may persist for the remainder of the summer where it crosses Deer Springs Trail near the mouth of the valley. The North Fork is completely dry where it crossed by Seven Pines Trail (“before and after” photos below), but is flowing gently higher up where it crosses both Fuller Ridge and Deer Springs trails. Hidden Lake dried by the end of June. Long Valley Creek is dry where it passes through Round Valley. Water is flowing reliably in Tahquitz Creek at PCT Mile 177 and again further downstream at the north end of Little Tahquitz Meadow (although it is dry between those two locations). The pipe in Tahquitz Meadow dried up in mid July. Skunk Cabbage Meadow creek is close to drying and no longer has sufficient depth for filtering. Strawberry Cienega is now dry. Middle Spring on Devil’s Slide Trail continues to just trickle.

Full fire restrictions began on Tuesday 1st July 2025 on Forest Service lands, as described on the USFS website linked here. Campfires throughout USFS lands in the San Jacinto Mountains, including all campgrounds and yellow post sites, are now prohibited.

Fire lookouts at Black Mountain and Tahquitz Peak are closed indefinitely due to issues identified in a May 2025 safety inspection of Black Mountain lookout. USFS has indicated to the Trail Report that Tahquitz Peak lookout could reopen by September once upgrades to its lightning conductor array are completed, but there is much less optimism that Black Mountain lookout will reopen this season.

Dark Canyon Road (4S02) reopened in May and the dirt section has had some effective basic maintenance. The associated Dark Canyon campground will be closed for the year due to federal budget issues.

Be rattlesnake aware. Above about 5000 ft elevation, the venom of Southern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus [oreganus] helleri) in the San Jacinto mountains is predominantly neurotoxic, almost always fatal for dogs and sometimes for humans (see my detailed article linked here for further information describing our dogs’ survival after a July 2020 neurotoxic bite). Devil’s Slide Trail, lower Deer Springs and lower Marion Mountain trails, Suicide Rock, near Strawberry Cienega, and trails around Tahquitz Peak are frequent locations for sightings, but rattlesnakes have been recorded widely up to 9350 ft (see example photos of an adult and a juvenile in the previous Report linked here).

Be bear aware. Although rarely reported in recent years, at least three individually identifiable Black Bears have been in the San Jacinto mountains since 2017, and I have personally seen at least one annually for the past six years. One adult-sized, light chestnut-colored individual was reliably reported – with photographs – from Willow Creek Trail adjacent to Skunk Cabbage Meadow on 12th July 2025 (information courtesy of Mike Meyer). I photographed fresh tracks in snow on 12th February 2024 at 9000 ft near PCT Mile 180.5 (photo linked here), and my brief videos from Devil’s Slide Trail in September 2021 (available here) and one walking through our property in Idyllwild in 2018 (linked here) show two different individuals. There have been no reports of negative interactions with humans at or near campsites or on trails.

Survey hikes by the Trail Report every single day throughout the year in the San Jacinto mountains include multiple routes to various high peaks including San Jacinto Peak typically 2-3 times per week (more frequently during storms), Tahquitz Peak and area at least once per week, plus a wide variety of other trails on intervening days.

Sunrise on 16th July 2025 as seen from about PCT Mile 189.5 on Fuller Ridge. Southern California had been enveloped in a smoky haze for the previous three days likely originating from major fires burning in northern Arizona.

WEATHER

Temperatures were generally above seasonal for nearly two months from 20th May until mid July, with heatwaves above even midsummer averages between 10th-20th June and again in the second week of July.

Daytime high temperatures are currently forecast to be near (or even slightly below) average for the month starting Thursday 17th July for about ten days. Temperatures are then forecast to warm again to near or slightly above seasonal by Monday 28th July.

Localized monsoonal thunderstorms on 17th-18th July produced some intense rain at lower elevations along the Highway 74 corridor and to the north of the San Jacinto mountains, but there was no measurable precipitation anywhere above 5000 ft, with little more than a few raindrops in Idyllwild.

At San Jacinto Peak (10,810ft/3295m) on Friday 25th July 2025 at 0810 the air temperature was 45.0°F (8°C), with a windchill temperature of 35.4°F (2°C), 48% relative humidity, and a cool WSW wind sustained at 9 mph gusting to 14.4 mph.

At the Peak on Monday 21st July 2025 at 0810 the air temperature was 47.7°F (9°C), with a windchill temperature of 41.5°F (5°C), 53% relative humidity, and a light WSW wind sustained at 4 mph gusting to 8.0 mph.

At the Peak on Saturday 19th July 2025 at 0740 the air temperature was 49.6°F (10°C), with a windchill temperature of 41.5°F (5°C), 62% relative humidity, and a steady SE wind sustained at 7 mph gusting to 13.4 mph.

Lemon Lily (Lilium parryi) in full bloom at 9100 ft, San Jacinto high country, 14th July 2025. Generally this has been a poor year for this species in the mountains, but bulbs can lay dormant for more than a decade waiting for suitably wet conditions.

TRAIL CONDITIONS

The established trail system was completely clear of snow by late May. The Wolf Fire in late June had no significant impact on the trail system.

Work since mid 2024 by PCTA-USFS-ACE crews has largely resolved the backlog of downed trees on PCT Miles 170-175 (roughly Apache Peak to Red Tahquitz) accumulated during years of agency neglect. Six trees remain to be cut around South Peak (Miles 173.5-174) of which most are significant obstructions for hikers [surveyed June 2025]. Lengthy sections of the trail are badly overgrown with brush and in urgent need of trimming, especially most of Miles 168-174. Regrettably post-fire erosion has created a loose, rocky, and uneven tread in parts of the same section, requiring caution in places.

The two large downed trees near PCT Mile 180 were removed by the Trail Report in May. The Strawberry Trail (PCT Miles 180.8-183.1) has ten blowdowns, none of which pose major hazards to hikers. Of the eight on the Forest Service section, several have been down for 8-10 years and reported repeatedly but with no action. The brush between the cienega and Annie’s Junction (roughly Miles 181-181.7) has become heavily overgrown since it was last trimmed in 2021.

Five further blowdowns remain on the Deer Springs Trail portion of the PCT (Miles 183-185), some of which are major obstructions, albeit with workarounds. For the first time in a decade, upper Deer Springs Trail – between the top of Marion Mountain Trail and Little Round Valley – is now clear of blowdowns, with the Trail Report having removed eight trees this spring, including the two major hazards at PCT Mile 185.3 that came down this past winter. About ten further trees would need to be cut to restore the original route of Deer Springs Trail above Little Round Valley, but there is no prospect of that happening soon, if ever. That section of trail, despite dozens of minor workarounds, remains easy to follow.

The maintenance condition of the Fuller Ridge (Miles 185.5-190.5) section of the PCT has improved significantly this month, having previously been the poorest I had seen in well over a decade. The Trail Report cleared nine of 15 blowdowns mid-month (example photo below). A PCTA volunteer crew scheduled to work on this section in late July will hopefully remove the remaining six, trim overgrown bushes, and clear much of the accumulated winter debris in this section of the trail.

On the Wellman Trail, Wellman’s Cienega is flowing relatively poorly (photo below) but there is still plenty of water for hikers for now. The Trail Report continues the work it started last year to maintain this trail (having become badly overgrown by early 2024).

Black Mountain Road is open and in its typical non-graded condition, i.e. lumpy but readily passable in any moderate clearance vehicle. South Ridge Road is in similar condition.

Storms in February-March brought down another 34 trees across Spitler Peak Trail. All but one were removed in late March by the Trail Report, bringing to 162 the total number of trees we have removed from this route in the past seven years. One very large burned cedar remains across the trail immediately after the first creek crossing 3.2 miles up from the trailhead. Another new but thankfully small tree came down very recently close to the PCT but is easily stepped over.

For the first time in more than 15 years Seven Pines Trail has a continuous route completely cleared of blowdown trees, with the trail also as faithful to the original route as possible. The Trail Report “adopted” Seven Pines as a priority for maintenance work nearly a decade ago due to a disproportionate number of lost hiker rescues, with State Park and Forest Service evidently no longer maintaining the route. Since 2019 we have now removed exactly 100 downed trees – including 25 cut since April of this year – and the trail is steadily trimmed and cleared annually. Although our work has restored this delightful trail, Seven Pines remains a genuine wilderness trail unlike the wider, bare, obvious routes of, for example, Devil’s Slide or Marion Mountain trails. Cautious navigation remains invaluable for those without extensive experience of hiking this trail.

After considerable work (mainly on the Forest Service side) Willow Creek Trail is in much better condition than this time last year. Of the four new trees that came down on the Forest Service section in January, three were removed in June, and the other is expected to be cut soon. Whitethorn needs trimming again especially near the boundary between the two agencies, but is not as bad as in 2022-23. Two new trees on the State Park side are minor and easily passed, and thankfully the two large ones remaining uncut from years ago are also easily passed.

The Caramba Trail from near Reeds Meadow through Laws Camp and on to Caramba, and the Cedar Trail from Willow Creek Trail to Laws, are euphemistically (and potentially dangerously) described by the Forest Service as “not maintained”. In reality both trails have been abandoned for more than a decade and no longer exist. They are so heavily overgrown, largely with dense whitethorn which obscures dozens of downed trees, that hikers should not attempt to follow them (regardless of how much you may trust any particular app). An informal use trail to Laws is much more direct, generally well maintained, and avoids the bushwhacking of the abandoned trails (some local Idyllwild hikers dubbed it the “King Trail” when I established the route in 2019). It leaves Willow Creek Trail exactly 1.0 mile from Saddle Junction, 0.46 mile from the Skunk Cabbage turning (trailhead at N 33.7796, W 116.6590). The route descends largely following former deer trails for 1.2 miles, meeting Willow Creek about 0.15 mile upstream from the site of the historic Laws Camp (the remains of which were destroyed by the 2013 Mountain Fire and subsequent flood and treefall damage). One huge pine tree fell in late 2024 across the King Trail about midway down that requires a minor scramble underneath, but nine additional blowdowns have been removed since January 2025, with the trail already trimmed and cleared twice this year.

From Laws east to Caramba the original Caramba Trail has been cairned by myself and others and can largely be followed with careful route-finding. My most recent 2025 survey counted 120 trees down on this 2.1 miles of trail. It is extremely obscure for the first 0.5 mile east of the Willow Creek crossing, becoming more obvious (but still subtle) as it descends towards Caramba. Very cautious navigation is strongly recommended throughout the area.

The Zen Center Trail continues its serious deterioration that started following the 2013 Mountain Fire, with a combination of vigorous regrowth and treefall hazards further obscuring the route with each passing season. The lower and upper thirds of this trail are partially cairned and not too bad for those who are very familiar with the former route, but even the experienced find navigating the central section tricky. Long trousers, scrambling gloves, and a genuine enjoyment of bush-whacking are all strongly recommended.

Above, a large Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) caterpillar feeding voraciously on Woollypod Milkweed (Asclepias eriocarpa) at 5600 ft near Idyllwild, 5th July 2025. Below, a Monarch chrysalis found the same morning. The distinctive wing pattern was just visible through the translucent casing, and a check the next day found that this butterfly had emerged and flown.

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The best-known north springs immediately adjacent to the trail at Wellman’s Cienega (9300 ft), early morning 19th July 2025. A great source of water on this route but the relatively low flow is reminiscent of the dry years of 2014-2016, rather than the strong flows of 2023-2024.
The creek in Little Round Valley where it crosses Deer Springs Trail at the west end of the valley (9700 ft), early morning 25th July 2025. Although flowing gently here, the creek is steadily drying further upstream where it passes through the meadow.
The creek that flows from the Deer Springs is now dry where it crosses Deer Springs Trail at about PCT Mile 185.3, 25th July 2025.
The North Fork of the San Jacinto River is flowing gently at 8800 ft where it crosses Fuller Ridge Trail at PCT Mile 186, 25th July 2025, even though it is now functionally dry downstream at 6900 ft (photo below).
The small creek in Skunk Cabbage Meadow is close to drying where it is crossed by the trail on the east side of the meadow, 23rd July 2025, and the flow is now insufficient for filtering by hikers.
For those who know where it is, the pipe in Tahquitz Valley finally dried up in mid July, photo taken 23rd July 2025.
Tahquitz Creek flowing steadily for the time of year immediately below its source (“Grethe Spring”) where it crosses the PCT at about Mile 177, 26th June 2025.
Tahquitz Creek flowing well at the lower (north) end of Little Tahquitz Meadow, 26th June 2025.
Willow Creek at 7450 ft flowing gently where the so-called King Trail meets what remains of the old Caramba Trail, 15th July 2025.
Switchback Spring, about 0.6 mile north on the PCT from Strawberry Junction, continues to flow reliably where it crosses Deer Springs Trail at about PCT Mile 183.7, late morning 11th July 2025. Although truly perennial, the flow is so gentle that this tiny spring really only functions as an emergency water source.
Above and below, the before and after of trail recovery work undertaken by the Trail Report on Fuller Ridge (PCT Mile 186.8), 16th July 2025.
Above and below, the North Fork of the San Jacinto River where it crosses Seven Pines Trail. Above, early morning on 22nd July 2025, with the river completely dry at this point (although a few small pools persisted both up- and downstream). Below, flowing gently just six weeks earlier on 6th June 2025.
Trail maintenance work by the Trail Report continues year-round, as shown here on the use trail down to Laws (the so-called King Trail), 24th July 2025.

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